Doug Noland
Asia Times
7h October
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I still owe readers a thorough analysis of the Q2 2008 flow of funds. For now, I’ll just point out some data relevant to the current state of acute fragility.
Looking back, Total Non-Financial Debt (NFD) expanded US$578 billion during 1994. By 1998, NFD growth for the year had surpassed $1.0 trillion. Non-Financial Credit increased $1.153 trillion in 2001, $1.415 trillion in 2002, and $1.676 trillion in 2003, before reaching the $2.0 trillion milestone in 2004. Incredible as it was, debt expansion then surged over the next fateful three years. Growth rose to $2.319 trillion in 2005, $2.428 trillion in 2006 andthen to last year’s record $2.561 trillion.
Importantly, this historic credit inflation inflated asset prices, incomes, corporate cashflows/earnings, government revenues, and various types of spending throughout the US and global economy. It was a self-sustaining bubble bolstered by ongoing credit excesses, asset inflation and resulting purchasing power gains. But NFD growth slowed sharply to an annualized $1.726 trillion during this year’s first quarter and then sank to $1.127 trillion annualized during the second quarter. Credit growth is now in the process of collapsing.
We are today witnessing the acute stage of bursting credit bubble dynamics. It’s an absolute debacle, and there’s little our well-intentioned policymakers can do about it other than try to slow the collapse. To be sure, there were momentous effects to both the economic and financial structures during the bubble period between 1994’s $578 billion non-financial debt growth and 2007’s $2.561 trillion. It is also worth noting that financial sector debt expanded $462 billion in 1994 compared with $1.753 trillion in 2007. Mortgage debt almost doubled in the six years 2002 through 2007 to $14.0 trillion, while financial sector borrowings rose 75% to $16.0 trillion.
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